Understanding Abscessed Teeth in Dogs and Cats: When to Seek Emergency Care

23 Aug Understanding Abscessed Teeth in Dogs and Cats: When to Seek Emergency Care

As pet owners, we always want the best for our furry friends. Yet, despite our best efforts, our pets can sometimes develop health issues that require our attention. One such issue that can be quite painful and dangerous for both dogs and cats is an abscessed tooth. Understanding the signs of an abscessed tooth in dogs and cats and knowing when to seek emergency care is crucial for ensuring their health and comfort.

 

What Is an Abscessed Tooth? 

 

An abscessed tooth is a painful infection that occurs at the root of a tooth or between the tooth and the gum. It’s usually caused by bacteria entering the tooth through a crack, chip, or severe gum disease. If left untreated, the infection can spread, leading to more serious health problems. 

 

Signs and Symptoms of an Abscessed Tooth in Pets

Pets with an abscessed tooth may show a variety of symptoms. These can include: 

1. Swelling: One of the most common signs of an abscess is swelling on the face, typically under the eye or along the jawline. 
2. Pain: Your pet may show signs of discomfort when eating, or they may avoid hard food altogether. Some pets may paw at their face or have difficulty opening their mouths. 
3. Bad Breath: The presence of bacteria and infection often leads to a foul odor emanating from your pet’s mouth. 
4. Drooling: Excessive drooling can be a sign that your pet is in pain or has difficulty swallowing due to the abscess. 
5. Loss of Appetite: If your pet is unwilling to eat or has lost interest in their food, it could be due to the pain caused by an abscessed tooth. 
6. Lethargy: In severe cases, the infection may cause your pet to become lethargic or less interested in their usual activities.

When to Visit an Emergency Clinic 

While not every dental issue requires an immediate trip to the emergency clinic, there are specific situations where you should seek urgent care for your pet:

1. Severe Swelling: If your pet’s face is noticeably swollen, especially if the swelling is rapidly increasing, it’s time to seek emergency care. Severe swelling can indicate that the infection is spreading. 
2. Difficulty Breathing: If the swelling near the mouth or throat is causing your pet to have trouble breathing, you should go to an emergency clinic immediately. This could indicate that the infection is obstructing the airway. 
3. Extreme Pain: If your pet is in significant pain, evidenced by constant crying, whining, or an inability to rest, it’s important to seek help. Managing pain is crucial for their comfort and well-being. 
4. Signs of Systemic Infection: If your pet has a fever, is vomiting, or is extremely lethargic, these could be signs that the infection has spread beyond the tooth. This is a medical emergency, and immediate care is necessary.

What to Expect at the Emergency Clinic 

When you arrive at the emergency clinic, the veterinary team will likely conduct a physical examination. They will perform diagnostic tests, such as X-rays, to assess the extent of the infection. Please remember to be kind and patient when going to an emergency facility. There is typically a long wait due to the amount of emergencies they are triaging on a day to day basis. Treatment for an abscessed tooth typically involves draining the abscess and administering antibiotics to fight the infection. They will begin addressing the underlying dental issue, which may include tooth extraction.

An ER does have the ability to prescribe medications for abscess teeth, however, they are usually not equipped to get to the root of the problem. These treatments are typically not performed by an emergency clinic and therefore would be referred to a veterinary dental specialist. 

 

Preventing Abscessed Teeth 

 

Not all abscesses can be prevented, regular dental care can significantly reduce the risk. Brush your pet’s teeth regularly, provide dental chews or toys designed to maintain oral health, and schedule annual dental check-ups. Early detection and treatment of dental issues can prevent them from developing into more serious conditions. 

Abscessed teeth in dogs and cats are painful and can lead to serious health complications if left untreated. By recognizing the signs of an abscess and knowing when to seek emergency care, you can help your pet receive the prompt treatment they need to recover. Remember, when in doubt, it’s always better to err on the side of caution and consult with a veterinary professional.