Lumps, Bumps, and Bleeding: Signs Your Pet Needs an Oral Exam Now

A gray cat is laying under a blanket on her owner's bed yawning.

Lumps, Bumps, and Bleeding: Signs Your Pet Needs an Oral Exam Now

Finding something unusual in your pet’s mouth can be alarming, especially when it’s a lump, bump, or bleeding area. At Veterinary Dental Specialists of Wisconsin, we understand how concerning this can be, and we’re here to help you understand what to look for and why prompt attention, like having a pet oral lump biopsy, is so important.

Common Types of Lumps and Masses in the Mouth

There are several types of growths that can develop in a dog’s or cat’s mouth. While some may be benign, others can be more serious. Here are a few possibilities:

  • Epulis: A common benign gum growth, often found in older dogs. While usually not cancerous, they can grow large enough to cause discomfort or interfere with eating.
  • Papillomas: Wart-like viral growths often seen in younger dogs. They may go away on their own, but can sometimes require removal if infected or persistent.
  • Fibromas or Granulomas: These are benign but reactive tissue responses, often caused by chronic irritation or trauma, such as a tooth rubbing against the gum.
  • Melanomas, Squamous Cell Carcinomas, or Fibrosarcomas: These are more aggressive oral tumors that can look like dark or fleshy masses, may bleed, and may spread quickly if not addressed.
  • Tooth Root or Jaw Cysts: These fluid-filled sacs may form near the roots of teeth or under the gums, sometimes causing facial swelling or pain.

Why a Pet Oral Lump Biopsy Is Always Needed

No matter what a lump looks like, it’s impossible to know exactly what it is without a pet oral lump biopsy. This involves taking a small sample of the tissue and sending it to a veterinary pathologist for analysis. Once we have a definitive diagnosis, we can determine the best next steps—whether it’s monitoring, surgical removal, advanced imaging, or a referral to oncology.

When to Schedule an Exam

You should schedule an oral exam as soon as possible if you notice any of the following:

  • A new lump or bump in or around your pet’s mouth
  • Persistent bleeding from the mouth
  • Bad breath, drooling, or difficulty eating
  • Facial swelling or visible changes in jaw shape
  • A history of loose teeth or oral discomfort

How VDS of WI Can Help

At Veterinary Dental Specialists of Wisconsin, we know that tumors in or around the mouth are a serious concern. We prioritize early detection and diagnosis because the sooner we know what we’re dealing with, the better the outcome for your pet.

Our team is highly trained in evaluating oral masses, performing biopsies, and developing tailored treatment plans based on each pet’s unique situation.

Schedule a Consultation Today

If you’ve noticed something unusual in your pet’s mouth—or you’re just not sure what you’re seeing—don’t wait. Schedule a consultation with our doctor at Veterinary Dental Specialists of Wisconsin. A prompt oral exam and biopsy can make all the difference in your pet’s comfort and long-term health.

 

Images used under creative commons license – commercial use (06/20/2025) Photo by Jelena Senicic on Unsplash